- Structural dimension
Do we deal with an individual, with a certain size or age group, with a population or even greater
units, e.g. "the" species?
- Temporal dimension
What is our time frame; the actual situation, seasonal, annual, or lifetime?
- Spatial dimension
What is the area we look at; a small bight, a coastline, an ocean?
Regarding populations, the structural dimension is of particular significance: To avoid bias introduced by ontogenetic changes in diet, the investigated sample must be representative for the population, i.e. it has to reflect the true population size ar age structure.